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Policy Tracker · Country overview

Australia

Allowed only for medical or prescribed use.

National law

Laws by substance

"No record" means nothing has been verified yet, not that the substance is legal. Regional entries are labelled with their place.

Psychedelics

Medical only

National law: the Commonwealth Criminal Code (Part 9.1) and the Poisons Standard apply across Australia; states and territories also have their own drug laws. Medical only: since 1 July 2023, psychiatrists authorised by the Therapeutic Goods Administration may prescribe psilocybin (treatment-resistant depression) and MDMA (PTSD). Possession and supply outside that scheme remain illegal.

No reviewed history yet.

Show on the Psychedelics map

Cannabis

Regulated framework
  1. 29 Feb 2016

    Medicinal cannabis cultivation licensing framework enacted

    Regulated framework

    Official source
  2. 29 Oct 2016

    Medicinal cannabis cultivation provisions commence

    Regulated framework

    Official source
  3. 31 Jan 2020 · Australian Capital Territory

    ACT personal cannabis possession and cultivation exceptions commence

    Not criminalized, no legal sales

    Official source
Show on the Cannabis map

Kratom

No record

No reviewed history yet.

Show on the Kratom map

7-OH

No record

No reviewed history yet.

Show on the 7-OH map

Timeline of laws

Reviewed law changes and decided bills, each linked to its official source.

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Bills

No reviewed bills on record for Australia.

States and regions (8)

Decriminalized: 1 Medical only: 7