Zákon č. 167/1998 Sb., o návykových látkách [Act No. 167/1998 on Addictive Substances]
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Law
Policy Tracker · Country
Czech Republic
Still illegal, but personal use brings a fine or no penalty instead of a crime.
Topic hub
Czech Republic
Still illegal, but personal use brings a fine or no penalty instead of a crime.
Status by substance
- Psilocybin — Decriminalized
Current status
Decriminalized
Also: medical access (Psilocybin)
Psychiatrists can prescribe psilocybin for treatment-resistant depression under Czech Republic's medical psilocybin law. Since 2026-01-01.
Government Regulation No. 552/2025 Coll.Psilocybin: Decriminalized (small-quantity possession is a misdemeanour); medical psilocybin therapy legal since 1 January 2026 under Act No. 270/2025 Sb.
Law & key sections
Key sections
Key sections for this law haven't been quoted yet. Open the full document to read it.
Bills
- 270/2025 Sb.
Act amending the Criminal Code, the Code of Criminal Procedure and related laws [Zákon, kterým se mění zákon č. 40/2009 Sb., trestní zákoník, ... a další související zákony]
Enacted
- IntroducedDate TBC (done)
- PassedDate TBC (done)
- SignedJul 3, 2025 (done)
- Law in effectJan 1, 2026 (done)
- 552/2025 Sb.
Government Regulation on conditions for prescribing, dispensing and using individually prepared medicinal products containing psilocybin for medical use [Nařízení vlády o podmínkách pro předepisování, výdej a používání individuálně připravovaných léčivých přípravků s obsahem psilocybinu pro léčebné použití]
Enacted
- IntroducedDate TBC (done)
- PassedDate TBC (done)
- SignedDec 10, 2025 (done)
- Law in effectJan 1, 2026 (done)
Timeline of laws
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Clinical trials
4 recorded · 2 recruiting
- Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Two Administrations of COMP360 in Participants With TRD
- Psilocybin Therapy for Psychological Distress in Palliative Patients
- The Safety and Efficacy of Psilocybin in Participants With Treatment Resistant Depression
- Psilocybin Versus Ketamine in Treatment-Resistant Depression